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Luther's Table Prayers (Small Catechism)
Martin Luther's table prayers from the Small Catechism: how a household asks a blessing and returns thanks, in the 1921 Concordia Triglotta translation.
[Asking a Blessing.]
The children and servants shall go to the table with folded hands and reverently, and say:
The eyes of all wait upon Thee, O Lord; and Thou givest them their meat in due season; Thou openest Thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing.
Note.
To satisfy the desire means that all animals receive so much to eat that they are on this account joyful and of good cheer; for care and avarice hinder such satisfaction.
Then the Lord's Prayer, and the prayer here following:
Lord God, Heavenly Father, bless us and these Thy gifts, which we take from Thy bountiful goodness, through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
Returning Thanks.
Likewise also after the meal they shall reverently and with folded hands say:
O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is good; for His mercy endureth forever. He giveth food to all flesh; He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. He delighteth not in the strength of the horse; He taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man. The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, in those that hope in His mercy.
Then the Lord's Prayer and the prayer here following:
We thank Thee, Lord God, Father, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, for all Thy benefits, who livest and reignest forever and ever. Amen.
Editorial reflection
Luther set these out for the head of a household to teach at home. Before the meal come Psalm 145:15–16 and the Lord's Prayer; after it, lines from Psalms 136 and 147. His German headings call them the Benedicite and the Gratias, the names of the old Latin table prayers, and a 1915 Catholic sisters' manual still prints a Latin grace before dinner built on the same verses of Psalm 145.
gratitude
Text: Martin Luther, Small Catechism, Appendix I, translated by F. Bente and W. H. T. Dau in Concordia Triglotta (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921), p. 559. Source page: archive.org · Luther's Table Prayers (Small Catechism) ↗.